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Many people believe that a life well lived should be happy and meaningful. But is that always enough? Is there more?
New research, in Trends in Cognitive Sciences by Shigehiro Oishi and Erin Westgate, shows an interesting new perspective on a life worth living. This novel angle is called a “psychologically rich life,” and is a fresh take on the conventional quest for the good life. If you are curious, love challenges, and can handle discomfort, you may connect to this new viewpoint.
For decades, researchers and philosophers have suggested two answers to a lived well lived: happiness and meaning, according to SciTechDaily. A happy life emphasizes joy and satisfaction, while a meaningful life is one of fulfillment and purpose. The third answer is a psychologically rich life, featured the study.
A psychologically rich life is not about feeling good or making a difference in the traditional sense. Instead, it is about cultivating variety, complexity, and perspective-changing moments. These experiences can be as simple as reading a book that makes you think in new ways or listening to powerful music. What they share is their ability to challenge assumptions, spark curiosity, and open the mind.
Psychological Richness Helps You Grow
Much of psychology has focused on Aristotle’s distinction between hedonic well-being, which is the pursuit of happiness, and eudaimonic well-being, or the pursuit of meaning. The addition of psychological richness broadens the framework, offering a third way to define the good life. For those who find the traditional two paths incomplete, the study suggests that richness may fill this gap, capturing adventure, growth, and curiosity in ways that happiness and meaning do not.
Unlike happiness, which is grounded in positive emotions, or meaning, which is rooted in purpose, psychological richness can emerge even from difficult or confusing experiences. Interesting experiences are not always pleasant, yet they often reshape how people see the world. “Interesting experiences aren’t always pleasant experiences,” Westgate told SciTechDaily. “But they’re the ones that help us grow and see the world in new ways.”
In fact, some people in the study deliberately chose psychological richness, even at the cost of happiness or meaning, reports The Washington Post. Participants described rich lives as those filled with variety, adventure, and perspective-shifting experiences. These could be outward, like traveling or meeting new people, or inward, such as engaging deeply with music or literature. The researchers found that people who prioritized richness tended to be more open to new experiences, and their minds were more accepting of shifting perspectives.
Enriching Your Life
There are several practical strategies to help you pursue psychological richness. One approach is to embrace play. Trying improv comedy, exploring new neighborhoods, or simply saying ‘yes’ to a friend’s suggestion can open doors to unexpected experiences.
Another strategy is to embrace discomfort. People often avoid new opportunities because they seem intimidating or risky, yet they may enrich your life. Learning a new skill, joining a community class, or tackling a challenge can feel daunting but may ultimately shift how you see yourself and the world. “Discomfort is a sign that you’re growing,” Westgate told The Washington Post.
Keeping a record of experiences can also help. Journaling, taking photos, or sharing stories with friends allows you to reflect on and savor the richness of life. As Oishi explained, curating these memories builds what he calls ‘psychological memorabilia,’ reinforcing the value of exploration and curiosity.
The concept of psychological richness may reshape how the world views well-being. It will not replace happiness and meaning, but they are not the whole story, and they are not mutually exclusive. A fulfilling life may embrace each of these three paths at different times.
“Some of the most important experiences in life are the ones that challenge us, that surprise us, and that make us see the world differently,” Westgate explained to SciTechDaily. Those who are risk takers, curious by nature, and who can handle discomfort are certainly adventuring down the path to psychological richness. For them, that journey may be the most rewarding of all.
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